MatchaDB

2026Journal articleFree to read

Tea-Derived Beverages Worldwide: A Critical Review of Diversity, Chemistry, Processing and Consumption Trends

Manuranjan Gogoi, Gautam Kumar Saikia, Tapan Senchowa, Lu Zaw Myo, Bidisha Hazarika, Diganta Kr. Bora

Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology

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Abstract

Tea-derived beverages constitute a globally distributed but analytically heterogeneous family extending from minimally transformed leaf infusions to oxidised, post-fermented, powdered, concentrated, ready-to-drink and composite milk- or sugar-containing products. Their common botanical origin can obscure the extent to which cultivar, leaf maturity, manufacturing sequence, extraction conditions, microbial ecology, formulation and storage redefine the beverage actually consumed. This critical narrative review integrates evidence on beverage diversity, chemical architecture, processing-induced transformation and consumption patterns. Literature published from January 2000 to 20 May 2026 was identified through accessible scholarly indexes, bibliographic databases, DOI records and citation chaining, with inclusion governed by verifiable metadata, methodological relevance and direct support for the synthesis. The evidence indicates that the conventional six-tea classification remains useful for production and cultural description but incompletely predicts beverage chemistry. Oxidation, heating and microbial conversion redistribute catechins, polymeric pigments, amino acids, alkaloids, organic acids and volatile compounds, while brewing and formulation determine their transfer, stability and sensory expression. Post-fermented teas and kombucha share microbial transformation but differ fundamentally in substrate, ecology, control points and safety concerns. Ready-to-drink, instant, cold-brew, matcha, milk tea and bubble tea formats widen access and sensory diversity, yet complicate comparison because processing severity, solids intake, sweeteners and matrix interactions are often poorly reported. Consumption evidence confirms broad geographic expansion and product…

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Review

A narrative or scoping review of the literature.

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Cite this study

Manuranjan Gogoi, Gautam Kumar Saikia, Tapan Senchowa, Lu Zaw Myo, Bidisha Hazarika, Diganta Kr. Bora. (2026). Tea-Derived Beverages Worldwide: A Critical Review of Diversity, Chemistry, Processing and Consumption Trends. Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology. https://doi.org/10.9734/jabb/2026/v29i84250

DOI: 10.9734/jabb/2026/v29i84250

More on antioxidants and polyphenols

2020Journal articleFree to read

Health Benefits and Chemical Composition of Matcha Green Tea: A Review.

Kochman J, Jakubczyk K, Antoniewicz J, et al. — Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Japanese matcha is a type of powdered green tea, grown in a traditional way. Shading of the plants during the growth period enhances the processes of synthesis and accumulation of biologically active compounds, including theanine,…

ReviewCognition, mood and stressAntioxidants and polyphenolsL-theanine and caffeineCited 321×
2020Journal articleFree to read

Antioxidant Properties and Nutritional Composition of Matcha Green Tea.

Jakubczyk K, Kochman J, Kwiatkowska A, et al. — Foods (Basel, Switzerland)

Matcha green tea (Camellia sinensis), which originates from Japan, is commonly considered as particularly beneficial to health. A large content of polyphenols, amino acids (mainly tannins) and caffeine potentially increase the antioxidant…

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2021Journal article

Intelligent evaluation of taste constituents and polyphenols-to-amino acids ratio in matcha tea powder using near infrared spectroscopy.

Guo Z, Barimah AO, Yin L, et al. — Food chemistry

Matcha tea is rich in taste and bioactive constituents, quality evaluation of matcha tea is important to ensure flavor and efficacy. Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIR) in combination with variable selection algorithms was proposed as a fast…

Chemical / analyticalAntioxidants and polyphenolsL-theanine and caffeineProcessing, milling and qualityCited 117×
2019Journal article

Evaluation of matcha tea quality index using portable NIR spectroscopy coupled with chemometric algorithms.

Wang J, Zareef M, He P, et al. — Journal of the science of food and agriculture

Abstract BACKGROUND The study reports a portable near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy system coupled with chemometric algorithms for prediction of tea polyphenols and amino acids in order to index matcha tea quality. RESULTS Spectral data were…

Randomized controlled trialAntioxidants and polyphenolsL-theanine and caffeineProcessing, milling and qualityCited 114×

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