MatchaDB

2016Journal articleFree to read

The odor of matcha (Japanese powdered green tea) as the base note of green tea leaves

Toshio Hasegawa, Yasutsugu Tsukumo, Takashi Fujita, Takashi Fujihara, Atsushi Takahashi, Kenta Nakajima

International Journal of Tea Science

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Abstract

We previously reported the group of aroma constituents that characterize the odor of sencha (green tea made from leaves) which is similar to but distinct from the odor of commercially available matcha (Japanese green tea made from powder).This study, investigated whether the group of aroma compounds contributing to this matcha-like odor is present in all green tea cultivars and products. Crude sencha teas made from the 'Yabukita', 'Sayamakaori', 'Samidori', and 'Ujimidori' cultivars, and teas prepared by different processes (hojicha and unkacha), were investigated. These green tea leaves had a common matcha-like odor originating from a group of identical constituents. Commercially available matcha were studied as the source of the standard odor. The extracts obtained from matcha were separated into groups with different odors by fractional distillation. Chemical and analytical methods showed that the group of key compounds producing the matcha-like odor included a minute quantity of several aliphatic aldehydes. Many aldehyde proton signals were observed by 1H NMR and some aldehydes were detected by mass spectroscopy. It was concluded that a matcha-like odor that contained some aliphatic aldehydes was the base note of green tea leaves, indicating the importance of the matcha-like odor to green tea's odor character.

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Study type

Chemical / analytical

Measuring what is in matcha, or how to detect it.

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Keywords and subject terms

Cite this study

Toshio Hasegawa, Yasutsugu Tsukumo, Takashi Fujita, Takashi Fujihara, Atsushi Takahashi, Kenta Nakajima. (2016). The odor of matcha (Japanese powdered green tea) as the base note of green tea leaves. International Journal of Tea Science. https://doi.org/10.20425/ijts.v0iof.9577

DOI: 10.20425/ijts.v0iof.9577 · Cited by 3 (OpenAlex)

More on cultivation and shading

2020Journal articleFree to read

Antioxidant Properties and Nutritional Composition of Matcha Green Tea.

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Matcha green tea (Camellia sinensis), which originates from Japan, is commonly considered as particularly beneficial to health. A large content of polyphenols, amino acids (mainly tannins) and caffeine potentially increase the antioxidant…

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2023Journal article

Monitoring chlorophyll changes during Tencha processing using portable near-infrared spectroscopy.

Liu L, Zareef M, Wang Z, et al. — Food chemistry

Monitoring chlorophyll during Tencha (the raw ingredient for matcha) processing is critical for determining the matcha's color and quality. The purpose of this study is to explore the mechanism of chlorophyll changes during Tencha…

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2021Journal articleFree to read

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Ye JH, Lv YQ, Liu SR, et al. — Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Black net shade treatment attenuates flavonoid biosynthesis in tea plants, while the effect of light quality is still unclear. We investigated the flavonoid and transcriptome profiles of tea leaves under different light conditions, using…

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2022Journal articleFree to read

Effect of Shading on the Morphological, Physiological, and Biochemical Characteristics as Well as the Transcriptome of Matcha Green Tea.

Chen X, Ye K, Xu Y, et al. — International journal of molecular sciences

High-quality tea leaves are required for matcha production. Shading is one of the key agronomic practices that can increase the quality of green tea. The objectives among matcha tea producers include increasing the ammonia and chlorophyll…

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