MatchaDB

2025Journal articleFree to read

Impact of Pumpkin Seed, Brown Rice, Yellow Pea, and Hemp Seed Proteins on the Physicochemical, Technological, and Sensory Properties of Green Lentil Cookies.

Juhász R, Hajas L, Csajbókné Csobod É, Pálinkás Z, Szilágyi-Utczás M, Benedek C

Foods (Basel, Switzerland)

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Abstract

This study explores the potential of some commercially available plant proteins to increase the protein content of gluten free cookies produced from green lentil flour. Isolates from hemp seed, brown rice, yellow pea, and pumpkin seed were investigated. Cookies were additionally enriched with inulin and matcha tea. Products were characterized in terms of physicochemical parameters (e.g., crude protein content, total phenolics and flavonoids, antioxidant activity, and color). Additionally, technological properties including geometry, baking loss, and texture profile were determined, and a sensory profile test was conducted. The replacement of a quarter of lentil flour with plant proteins increased the protein content (control: 12.4% vs. 15.1-20.4%), but suppressed the polyphenol content, resulting in reduced antioxidant capacity (3.13 vs. 2.14-2.69 mmol TE/100 g). The geometry, texture properties, and color of the cookies were affected by all the proteins investigated. The biggest difference was shown in the case of using yellow pea (YP) protein, which showed the highest browning index (YP: 66.36 vs. 42.63-63.45) and spread ratio (8.38 vs. 5.63-6.39) among the samples tested. The sensory attributes of the cookies, such as tea notes, surface homogeneity, crunchiness, and crumbliness, proved to be negatively affected by the plant proteins, which may be a limitation for consumer acceptance.

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Study type

Observational (human)

Surveys, cohorts and consumer studies, with no intervention.

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Cite this study

Juhász R, Hajas L, Csajbókné Csobod É, Pálinkás Z, Szilágyi-Utczás M, Benedek C. (2025). Impact of Pumpkin Seed, Brown Rice, Yellow Pea, and Hemp Seed Proteins on the Physicochemical, Technological, and Sensory Properties of Green Lentil Cookies. Foods (Basel, Switzerland). https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14091518

DOI: 10.3390/foods14091518 · PubMed ID: 40361600 · Cited by 4 (OpenAlex)

More on antioxidants and polyphenols

2020Journal articleFree to read

Health Benefits and Chemical Composition of Matcha Green Tea: A Review.

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2020Journal articleFree to read

Antioxidant Properties and Nutritional Composition of Matcha Green Tea.

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Matcha green tea (Camellia sinensis), which originates from Japan, is commonly considered as particularly beneficial to health. A large content of polyphenols, amino acids (mainly tannins) and caffeine potentially increase the antioxidant…

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2021Journal article

Intelligent evaluation of taste constituents and polyphenols-to-amino acids ratio in matcha tea powder using near infrared spectroscopy.

Guo Z, Barimah AO, Yin L, et al. — Food chemistry

Matcha tea is rich in taste and bioactive constituents, quality evaluation of matcha tea is important to ensure flavor and efficacy. Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIR) in combination with variable selection algorithms was proposed as a fast…

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2019Journal article

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Wang J, Zareef M, He P, et al. — Journal of the science of food and agriculture

Abstract BACKGROUND The study reports a portable near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy system coupled with chemometric algorithms for prediction of tea polyphenols and amino acids in order to index matcha tea quality. RESULTS Spectral data were…

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